Imaging changes associated with cognitive abnormalities in Parkinson’s disease
Identifieur interne : 000A42 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A41; suivant : 000A43Imaging changes associated with cognitive abnormalities in Parkinson’s disease
Auteurs : Yuko Koshimori ; Barbara Segura ; Leigh Christopher ; Nancy Lobaugh ; Sarah Duff-Canning ; Romina Mizrahi ; Clement Hamani ; Anthony E. Lang ; Kelly Aminian ; Sylvain Houle ; Antonio P. StrafellaSource :
- Brain structure & function [ 1863-2653 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Analysis of Variance, Cerebral Cortex (pathology), Cognition Disorders (complications), Cognition Disorders (pathology), Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Executive Function, Female, Gray Matter (pathology), Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Parkinson Disease (complications), Parkinson Disease (pathology), Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, White Matter (pathology).
- MESH :
- complications : Cognition Disorders, Parkinson Disease.
- pathology : Cerebral Cortex, Cognition Disorders, Gray Matter, Parkinson Disease, White Matter.
- Aged, Analysis of Variance, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Executive Function, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales.
Abstract
The current study investigates both gray and white matter changes in non-demented Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients with varying degrees of mild cognitive deficits and elucidates the relationships between the structural changes and clinical sequelae of PD. Twenty-six PD patients and 15 healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled in the study. Participants underwent T1-weighted and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) scans. Their cognition was assessed using a neuropsychological battery. Compared with HCs, PD patients showed significant cortical thinning in sensorimotor (left pre- and postcentral gyri) and cognitive (left dorsolateral superior frontal gyrus [DLSFG]) regions. The DLSFG cortical thinning correlated with executive and global cognitive impairment in PD patients. PD patients showed white matter abnormalities as well, primarily in bilateral frontal and temporal regions, which also correlated with executive and global cognitive impairment. These results seem to suggest that both gray and white matter changes in the frontal regions may constitute an early pathological substrate of cognitive impairment of PD providing a sensitive biomarker for brain changes in PD.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00429-014-0785-x
PubMed: 24816399
PubMed Central: 4485490
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">The current study investigates both gray and white matter changes in non-demented Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients with varying degrees of mild cognitive deficits and elucidates the relationships between the structural changes and clinical sequelae of PD. Twenty-six PD patients and 15 healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled in the study. Participants underwent T1-weighted and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) scans. Their cognition was assessed using a neuropsychological battery. Compared with HCs, PD patients showed significant cortical thinning in sensorimotor (left pre- and postcentral gyri) and cognitive (left dorsolateral superior frontal gyrus [DLSFG]) regions. The DLSFG cortical thinning correlated with executive and global cognitive impairment in PD patients. PD patients showed white matter abnormalities as well, primarily in bilateral frontal and temporal regions, which also correlated with executive and global cognitive impairment. These results seem to suggest that both gray and white matter changes in the frontal regions may constitute an early pathological substrate of cognitive impairment of PD providing a sensitive biomarker for brain changes in PD.</p>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Aminian, Kelly" sort="Aminian, Kelly" uniqKey="Aminian K" first="Kelly" last="Aminian">Kelly Aminian</name>
<name sortKey="Christopher, Leigh" sort="Christopher, Leigh" uniqKey="Christopher L" first="Leigh" last="Christopher">Leigh Christopher</name>
<name sortKey="Duff Canning, Sarah" sort="Duff Canning, Sarah" uniqKey="Duff Canning S" first="Sarah" last="Duff-Canning">Sarah Duff-Canning</name>
<name sortKey="Hamani, Clement" sort="Hamani, Clement" uniqKey="Hamani C" first="Clement" last="Hamani">Clement Hamani</name>
<name sortKey="Houle, Sylvain" sort="Houle, Sylvain" uniqKey="Houle S" first="Sylvain" last="Houle">Sylvain Houle</name>
<name sortKey="Koshimori, Yuko" sort="Koshimori, Yuko" uniqKey="Koshimori Y" first="Yuko" last="Koshimori">Yuko Koshimori</name>
<name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name>
<name sortKey="Lobaugh, Nancy" sort="Lobaugh, Nancy" uniqKey="Lobaugh N" first="Nancy" last="Lobaugh">Nancy Lobaugh</name>
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<name sortKey="Segura, Barbara" sort="Segura, Barbara" uniqKey="Segura B" first="Barbara" last="Segura">Barbara Segura</name>
<name sortKey="Strafella, Antonio P" sort="Strafella, Antonio P" uniqKey="Strafella A" first="Antonio P." last="Strafella">Antonio P. Strafella</name>
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